The city of new madrid, located near the mississippi river in presentday arkansas, had about 1,000 residents at the time, mostly farmers, hunters and fur trappers. Its an odd sensation, reading feldmans book, realizing the scope of what hes. On the basis of the large area of damage 600,000 square kilometers. The new madrid earthquakes of 18111812 and millions of other books are. The new orleans set out from pittsburgh on october 20, 1811, bound for new orleans. Captain nicholas roosevelt had brought along his young wife, their two year old daughter, and a labrador dog. The main section involved was from island 10 northward about 10 miles to island 8. When the mississippi ran backwards goodreads share book. These earthquakes destroyed approximately half the town of new madrid. The new madrid, missouri earthquakes, 18111812 arizona. Empire, intrigue, murder, and the new madrid earthquakes of 181112 jay feldman on. The series of earthquakes that occurred along the new madrid fault system in 1811 and 1812 probably was as large as any earthquakes that ever occurred in eastern north america. Mississippi valley earthquakes three of the most powerful earthquakes in the history of the united states struck the mississippi valley in 1811 and 1812. Based on accounts from the time, this book describes the effects of the 18111812 earthquakes in new madrid, missouri.
This book answers many of the mysteries surrounding these dramatic early. New madrid earthquakes of 18111812 encyclopedia of arkansas. An earthquake hit the new madrid fault and is followed by several aftershocks. Strange happenings during the earthquakes new madrid, mo. By comparison, the 1906 san francisco earthquake affected only 60,000 square miles, less than onesixteenth the area of the new madrid earthquakes. Ive heard of the new madrid fault and the earthquakes there in 181112. The new madrid earthquakes of 18111812 missouri life magazine. The mississippi river ran backward the strange story of the massive 181112 new madrid earthquakes, and why midwesterners still havent gotten over them. Dec 17, 2019 the big new madrid earthquakes of 1811 12 were felt across much of.
From december 1811 to february 1812, three large earthquakesand. The new madrid earthquakes of 18111812 missouri heritage readers on free shipping on qualified orders. In his book, journalist jay feldman examines the quakes remarkable. Centered in new madrid, illinois, where the ohio and missouri rivers meet the mississippi, this massive quake severely shook the entire eastern half of the continent. A mississippi river town in history and legend, published. On december 16, 1811, a major earthquake occurred with its epicenter in the town of new madrid now in the state of missouri.
It happened when a thrust fault created a sudden dam several feet high near the bottom of the river loop near new madrid. New madrid compendium eyewitness accounts ceri the. The magnitude of each of the four major shocks exceeded m2 8. This documentary tells the story of the historic earthquakes of 1811 and 1812 that struck near the town of new madrid, mo and proceeded to rattle a big part of the country for the next six months. The soil beneath the mississippi river rose, temporarily. Jul 15, 2019 president james madison and his wife dolly felt them in the white house. Empire, intrigue, murder, and the new madrid earthquakes of 181112. Inspire a love of reading with prime book box for kids discover delightful. The first steamboat travel on the ohio and mississippi rivers took place during the new madrid earthquakes.
Two additional earthquakes of similar magnitude followed in january and. You can see the state of missouri across the mississippi river. This earthquake was preceded by three other major quakes. Apr 20, 2020 photographer and artist david anton of santa fe, new mexico, interprets the new madrid quakes of 181112, for an original look at the devastating earthquakes in the book, new madrid. Jan 03, 2012 several written accounts from the new madrid earthquake of 1811 and 1812 describe the horror as great waters swashed upriver causing lakes to form on previously dry land. They remain th e most powerful ear thquakes to hit. The 181112 new madrid earthquakes were a series of intense intraplate earthquakes beginning with an initial earthquake of moment magnitude 7.
The big new madrid earthquakes of 181112 were felt across much of. A mississippi river town in history and legend, published by southeast missouri state university press in 2009. Mar 04, 2019 most think these 30 square miles of land, completely circled east, north and west by the mississippi river, and the state of tennessee on the southern border, was made into almost a little circle of kentucky land by the earthquakes that occurred in new madrid, missouri, 18111812 pronounced maddrid. Kids hear about the new madrid earthquakes of 18111812 that caused the mississippi river to flow backwards, changed the course of the river, created reelfoot lake and caused damage as much as 800 miles away. Several written accounts from the new madrid earthquake of 1811 and 1812 describe the horror as great waters swashed upriver causing lakes to form on previously dry land. New madrid earthquake in search of in search of history. Empire, intrigue, murder and the new madrid earthquakes. Summary of 18111812 new madrid earthquakes sequence. Oct 28, 2012 in 1811 and 1812, a series of earthquakes emanated from new madrid, missouri, and were felt as far away as ohio and south carolina. Father joseph, a priest in new madrid, said the ground was sometimes muffled and groaning. New madrid the earthquakes of 1811 and 1812 youtube. This sequence of three very large earthquakes is usually referred to as the new madrid earthquakes, after the missouri town that was the largest settlement on the mississippi river between st. Dec 16, 2011 the mississippi river ran backward the strange story of the massive 181112 new madrid earthquakes, and why midwesterners still havent gotten over them. When i studied earth science, i learned about the new madrid earthquake the most violent and destructive tremor ever to strike north america in recorded history.
Mississippi river town of new madrid, then part of the louisiana territory and. From december 1811 to february 1812, three large earthquakesand numerous othersshook an area centered on what is now the small jut of southeast missouri known as the missouri bootheel site of new madrid, a small mississippi river trading port named for the spanish capital but now pronounced, defiantly and definitively, new mad. The lost history of the new madrid earthquakes by conevery. There were temporary river waterfalls where the mississippi ran backwards during 1811 12 earthquakes. The great midwest earthquake of 1811 science smithsonian. New madrid earthquakes of 181112 united states britannica. While touring the mississippi river valley in 1816 dow received the. The frontier was not then california but the valley of the continents greatest river, the mississippi, and the sequence was the new madrid earthquakes of the winter of 1811 1812. A mississippi river town in history and legend focuses on the hearts and minds of a restless population as it moved west into the mississippi river valley in the 1800s. See maps3 for diagrams of nmsz sections, mafic areas. Back in 1811 and 1812, there were four earthquakes along the new madrid fault zone there were so immensely powerful that they are still talked about today.
The day the mississippi river ran backwardand how it led to. Feb 03, 2016 earthquake changed course of mississippi river. The earthquakes and aftershocks caused extensive damage throughout northeast arkansas and southeast missouri, altering the landscape, affecting settlement of the. The roosevelts and the crew of the new orleans were about 200 miles from the epicenter on december 16, and they felt the shock distinctly. Why missouri still hasnt gotten over the 1811 new madrid temblor. The river port town of new madrid, missouri, destined to be the capital of new spain, was on the way for thousands of early americans. The series of new madrid earthquakes of 18111812 was one of the. Earthquake causes fluvial tsunami in mississippi history. New madrid earthquake, a river runs backward educational.
The city of new madrid, located near the mississippi river in present. He was either a crewman or boat captain who probably wrote his account as an affidavit for lost or damaged goods being shipped down the mississippi river. The new madrid earthquake, named for the town on the mississippi river, was the strongest ever recorded in the eastern u. A 19thcentury print of new madrid earthquake chaos. Why missouri still hasnt gotten over the 1811 new madrid. When the mississippi ran backwards book by jay feldman. T wo additional ear thquakes of similar magnitude followed in january and february 1812. There were thousands of aftershocks, of which 1,874 were large enough to be felt in louisville, kentucky, about 190 miles 300 km away.
Those earthquakes opened deep fissures in the ground, caused the mississippi river to run backwards, and were reportedly felt more than 1,000 miles away. Continental north americas greatest earthquake sequence struck on the western frontier of the united states. Firmin laroche a sailors record of the new madrid earthquake 1812 little is know about laroche except from his account. The new madrid earthquake that will divide the united states. The mississippi river became a dangerous place during the earthquakes. Scientists believe that each of the three greatest tremors would have measured more than 8.
Kentucky bend and the 18111812 new madrid earthquakes. The new madrid earthquakes took place between december 1811 and april 1812 along an active fault line that extends roughly from marked tree poinsett county in a northeasterly direction, crossing several states for about 150 miles. Against the exhaustive coverage of the recent earthquake and. From december 16, 1811 through march of 1812 there were over 2,000 earthquakes in the central midwest, and between 6,00010,000 earthquakes in the bootheel of missouri where new madrid is located near the junction of the ohio and mississippi rivers. I was interested in finding out more about the new madrid earthquake fault and this book was recommended. That disaster happened along the new madrid seismic zone in southeast missouri in late 1811 and early 1812 when three mammoth quakes occurred. The day the mississippi river ran backwardand how it led. Bryans letter was published in dows biographical book history of cosmopolite. My dear readers and all with an interest in my books or with a curiosity about new madrid, missouri, this year, 2019, we are celebrating the 10th anniversary of my first book, new madrid.
And he sketches the history of the new madrid fault zone, the. Earthquake changed course of mississippi river university. The new madrid earthquakes of 18111812 missouri life. In 1811 and 1812, a series of earthquakes emanated from new madrid, missouri, and were felt as far away as ohio and south carolina. There were temporary river waterfalls where the mississippi ran backwards during 181112 earthquakes. Four hundred residents of the town of new madrid in the state of missouri were awakened by a great roar and violent shaking. New madrid earthquakes of 181112, series of three large earthquakes that occurred near new madrid, missouri, between december 1811 and february 1812. The author wrote it about 100 years after the earthquake of 181112, so he had to depend a lot on the observations of the few people who had written them down. Jul 04, 2012 3 this following account of the new madrid earthquake was recorded by george heinrich crist, residing at the time in the northcentral kentucky county of nelson, near the present location of louisville. Advertising earthquakes, 1811 12 description of the new madrid earthquake courtesy of the tennessee historical society between middecember 1811 and midmarch 1812 a series of catastrophic earthquakes shook west tennessee and the rest of the central mississippi valley.
On december 15, 1811, william pierce was traveling the rivers of the west in a flatbottomed boat, about 116 miles below the mouth of the ohio river and just south of new madrid. In 1811 and 1812 enormous earthquakes erupted along this zone, effecting 24 states, creating lakes in tennessee and causing the mississippi river to run backward. Shortly after 2 oclock on the morning of december 16, 1811, the mississippi river valley was convulsed by an earthquake so severe that it awakened people in cities as distant at pittsburgh, pennsylvania, and norfolk, virginia. It was submitted by floyd creasey 4th tier greatgrandchild to author, now a texas resident. Strange facts around new madrid earthquakes in 18111812. Mar 23, 2017 this documentary tells the story of the historic earthquakes of 1811 and 1812 that struck near the town of new madrid, mo and proceeded to rattle a big part of the country for the next six months. Based on accounts from the time, this book describes the effects of. It got its name from its primary location in the new madrid seismic zone, near new madrid, louisiana territory now missouri. New madrid earthquakes of 1811 and 1812 genealogy trails.
224 1100 211 298 946 1022 1474 354 547 1063 692 1008 575 322 1079 6 733 13 469 343 1086 1322 236 664 1026 758 391 267 427 555 1044 417 250 63 977 1462 81